" Originally called the Fortune Industrial 500, the name of the list was shortened to Fortune 500. Are you interested in testing our corporate solutions? Daten ber Ihr Gert und Ihre Internetverbindung, wie Ihre IP-Adresse, Browsing- und Suchaktivitten bei der Nutzung von Yahoo Websites und -Apps. Private firms that do not file financial statements with government agencies, overseas corporations, American companies that other companies consolidate, and companies that fail to report comprehensive financial statements for at least three quarters of the current fiscal year are all omitted. The US government's fiscal year is from October 1st to September 30th. "History of the Fortune 500." He currently researches and teaches economic sociology and the social studies of finance at the Hebrew University in Jerusalem. Companies that are established and operate in the United States and file financial statements with government authorities are included in the Fortune 500 survey. The term Fortune 500 refers to a list of 500 of the largest companies in the United States compiled by Fortune magazine every year. Its not necessarily the measures that can harm the economy but rather the doubts among consumers and businesses about whether lawmakers will increase the borrowing cap. Fortune. (Or how often those companies made the cut over the last 20 years?) For the full fiscal year 2023, PFG now expects Adjusted EBITDA to be in a range of $1.25 billion to $1.35 billion compared to the prior expectation for a range of $1.23 billion to $1.33 billion. At the current churn rate, about half of the S&P 500 firms will be replaced over the next 10 years as we enter a stretch of accelerating change in which lifespans of big companies are getting shorter than ever according to Innosight. Fortune. FORTUNE may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. The ideal entry-level account for individual users. Yes, accounting. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy | CA Notice at Collection and Privacy Notice| Do Not Sell/Share My Personal Information| Ad Choices Fortune 500. Terms & Conditions. statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. ScanSource, Inc. (NASDAQ: SCSC), a leading hybrid distributor connecting devices to the cloud, announced today that it plans to release second quarter fiscal year 2023 results for the period ended December 31, 2022 on Tuesday, February 7, 2023 at approximately 8:30 a.m. Fortune. No dispute there. To secure a spot on the list, a company had to produce $49.7 million in annual revenue. In the original 1955 Fortune 500 list, General Motors (GM) was the top company with annual revenues of $9.8 billion. The Court has asked the Cen-tral government about the personal fortune March 25, 1971, from all ter-ritories of Bangladesh and Attorney-General repre- delay in distribution of SAN FRANCISCO are residents of Assam political parties. Dow Jones: The Dow Jones branded indices are proprietary to and are calculated, distributed and marketed by DJI Opco, a subsidiary of S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC and have been licensed for use to S&P Opco, LLC and CNN. [1], [1] Harrison, Horngren, Thomas & Tietz, Financial Accounting, 11th edition, Pearson Education, 2016. In 2019 United Health increased revenue by 9% with a totalling revenue in the amount of 244,153 billion at the end of that year (Fortune 500, 2019). Figures are as reported, and comparisons are with the prior years figures as originally reported for that year. Where the breakdown between full- and part-time employees is supplied, a part-time employee is counted as one half of a full-time employee. Walmart ranked fourth, AT&T was number five, and Sears Roebuck took the ninth spot on the list. Walmart has spent several years at number onea position it would not have held if this change didn't occur.. Slectionnez Grer les paramtres pour grer vos prfrences. Second, it will suspend the reinvestment of maturing government bonds in the retirement savings accounts of government workers. So, a company with a fiscal year starting on September 1, 2020, and ending on August 31, 2021, will call that period FY 2021. "Amazon." The list covers both publicly traded firms and privately held enterprises with publicly disclosed revenue. 44.8%. Group B: Boeing, Campbell Soup Company, Colgate-Palmolive, Deere & Company, General Motors, IBM, Kellogg Company, Procter and Gamble Company, and Whirlpool Corporation. Using publicly accessible revenue statistics, this list covers both public and private enterprises. Revenue for the calendar came in at roughly US$832mln, up 16% on the year before, with underlying profits . View accountingintheheadliness profile on Facebook. Klicken Sie auf Einstellungen verwalten um weitere Informationen zu erhalten und Ihre Einstellungen zu verwalten. "Fortune 500: 1995 Full List." Fortune 500 The list includes both. Since then, a tool created to make it easier for the government to function has become a source of dysfunction, stoking partisan warfare and creating economic risk as the debt has increased in size over the past 20 years. The Top 10 1 Walmart 2 Amazon 3 Apple 4 CVS Health 5 UnitedHealth Group 6 Exxon Mobil 7 Berkshire Hathaway 8 Alphabet 9 McKesson 10 AmerisourceBergen Explore the 500 Map This Ever wonder how many. "Walmart Company Profile." 111 on the Fortune 500 and one of Fortune's "World's Most Admired Tech Data Corporation is one of the world's largest wholesale distributors of technology products, services and solutions. All Rights Reserved. The free fall in housing market activity just concluded, says Capital Economics, CA Notice at Collection and Privacy Notice, Do Not Sell/Share My Personal Information. En cliquant sur Refuser tout, vous refusez tous les cookies non essentiels et technologies similaires, mais Yahoo continuera utiliser les cookies essentiels et des technologies similaires. This year's Fortune 500 companies stood out in terms of the sheer amount of revenue they generated. The term Fortune 500 refers to a list of 500 of the largest companies in the United States compiled by Fortune magazine every year. I am trying to check my work. After Donald Trump became president in 2017, Republican lawmakers fueled further debt increases by passing deficit-financed tax cuts. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported License. Of the 4273 companies on Nasdaq and in the S&P 500, S&P Midcaps, and S&P smallcaps, 1914 are profitable. According to a 2012 report by Innosight (Corporate Longevity: Turbulence Ahead for Large Organizations) based on almost a centurys worth of market data, corporations in the S&P 500 Index in 1965 stayed in the index for an average of 33 years. As a Premium user you get access to the detailed source references and background information about this statistic. Of these, a very small numberjust 49have been included every year. Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. Profits are shown after taxes, extraordinary credits or charges, cumulative effects of accounting changes, and noncontrolling (minority) interests, but before preferred dividends. S&P Index data is the property of Chicago Mercantile Exchange Inc. and its licensors. All rights reserved. The retail giant, which. Insert your e-mail and we will send you news about business. Accessed Nov. 3, 2020. Offers may be subject to change without notice. McCarthy said Tuesday that talks should begin immediately on the potential spending cuts that Republicans are seeking in exchange for raising the debt limit, even though the Biden administration has equated that demand to holding the U.S. economy hostage. Eqvista is a community of entrepreneurs, software engineers, valuation experts, attorneys, and accountants that have banded together to provide you with all of the equity assistance you require most efficiently and effectively possible. Meijer is a family-owned grocery chain operating in the Midwest. Currently, you are using a shared account. Group C: Amazon, Facebook, eBay, Home Depot, Microsoft, Google, Netflix, Office Depot, and Target. As a Premium user you get access to background information and details about the release of this statistic. Companies are ranked by total revenues for their respective fiscal years ended on or before March 31, 2021. Do Not Sell. Accessed Nov. 2, 2020. "Number of U.S. companies listed in the Fortune 500 ranking in 2021, by state." The Fortune 500 list can often be a telling sign of how strong the economy is or if there has been an economic recovery after poor performing years. FORTUNE is a trademark of Fortune Media IP Limited, registered in the U.S. and other countries. Fortune magazine gathered and published the list. So far, House Speaker Kevin McCarthy and Biden are playing what could be a dangerous game of chicken with the worlds largest economy in the middle. Ive adapted some of your posts for my accounting classes at Lone Star College in Houston, TX. Morningstar: 2018 Fortune Magazine annually compiles a list of the top 500 U.S. companies, based on various statistics, data and factors. Since the very first edition of the Fortune 500 in 1955, over 2,200 companies have graced the list. The Fortune 500 has put out a list of top companies since the year 1955. A default could cause millions of job losses, a deep recession that would reverberate globally and, ironically, higher interest rates that would make it harder to manage the federal debt. With a revenue growth rate of 30.9 percent. S&P 500 (SPX) Earnings Calendar Earnings Calendar is a useful tool to track when companies from US Markets such as the DOW, S&P 500, NASDAQ and Russell 1000 will report quarterly and annual financial results. Update: In a comment below the post, John Dewey points out that Fortune changed its methodology for the Fortune 500 starting 1995. Companies are ranked by their annual revenues for their respective fiscal years. The WPI surged to 7.4% by the end of the fiscal year, compared with 4.17% in February, and 2.51% in January. I would urge you to consult your professor. Your email address will not be published. CA Notice at Collection and Privacy Notice, Do Not Sell/Share My Personal Information. The following are the top 100 Fortune 500 firms: Eqvista is the ideal program for you if youve been wondering how to deal with your companys shares and equity difficulties. With $13.8 trillion in revenues (down 3%), $859 billion in profits (down 30%), $32.7 trillion in market value (up 60%), and 29.1 million employees worldwide, the FORTUNE 500 firms account for two-thirds of the US GDP. All of the companies in Group C were in the Fortune 500 in 2016, but not 1956. Smith's idea took off and provided the grounds for the popular annual list. The original Fortune 500 lists contained only companies that were in the manufacturing, mining, and energy sectors, limiting inclusion for many big-name companies. S&P 500 vs. Fortune 500: What's the Difference? For each of the companies listed, give at least one reason it might have chosen the fiscal year end that it has. 23) No. There were $986 billion in net assets of the civil service and federal employees retirement funds at he end of fiscal 2021, according to a report by the Office of Personnel Management. Staring in 1995, both manufacturing and service firms (including retailers like Walmart and financial services firms) were included in the Fortune 500. Fortune 500 Companies Hold a Record $2.6 Trillion Offshore report These Companies Are Avoiding $767 Billion in U.S. Taxes Read the Report in PDF (Includes Company by Company Appendices) It's been well documented that major U.S. multinational corporations are stockpiling profits offshore to avoid U.S. taxes. Stride has delivered millions of courses over the past decade and serves learners in all 50 states and more than 100 countries. The two benchmarks have a lot of overlap: In any given year, about 330. Fortunate 500 companies with a public-facing Instagram account 2013-2018, Healthcare partnerships formed by Fortune 50 companies U.S. 2014, Percentage of U.S. Fortune 500 women board directors 2001-2013, African-Americans on Fortune 500 boards 2009-2021, Distribution of women newly appointed to Fortune 500 boards, by industry 2018, Hispanics on Fortune 500 boards 2009-2021, Percentage of female CEOs in Fortune 500 companies 1995-2014, Share of global companies with a carbon target by sector 2016, Fortune Global 500 companies based in Tokyo, Japan 2020, by revenue, Immigration/migration in the United States, Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports. To be a Fortune 500 company is widely considered to be a mark of prestige. Corporate solution including all features. 2022 Fortune Media IP Limited. Offers may be subject to change without notice. Reports Annual Revenue of US$31.6 Million & Highlights Recent Developments. Three of the newly included service companies even made the top 10 listings in the Fortune 500. FORTUNE may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. By suspending the payments, the government can reduce the amount of outstanding debt. Companies are ranked by total revenues for their respective fiscal years ended on or before March 31, 2013. Informations sur votre appareil et sur votre connexion Internet, y compris votre adresseIP, Navigation et recherche lors de lutilisation des sites Web et applications Yahoo. Figures in parentheses indicate a loss. In the 1955 to 1994 period when only manufacturing firms were considered, there were only 188 Fortune 500 firms in 1955 that survived to be included in the list in 1994, while there were 347 new firms included in 1994 that werent on the list in 1955. The online CFD and futures broker finished the year with US$900bn cash and said it will consider a special share buyback or dividend, on top of its shareholder returns policy of sharing at least 50% of net profits on a half yearly basis. But there have been roughly 80 deals to raise or suspend the borrowing cap since the 1960s. The affected employees are from junior, middle as well as senior . 2 at $246 billion), Apple (No. In total, FORTUNE 500 companies represent two-thirds of the U.S. GDP with $13.8 trillion in revenues (down 3%), $859 billion in profits (down 30%), $32.7 trillion in market value (up 60%),. Top 100 Active Angel Investors List for Startups, Best 100 Active Venture Capitalist Firms for Startup Funding. A calendar year runs from January 1 to December 31 each year. The list of Fortune 500 companies in 1955 is available here and the list for 2021 was just released yesterday and is available here (based on sales for the fiscal year ended on or before Jan. 31 . To use individual functions (e.g., mark statistics as favourites, set Successfully presented recommendations to the board of . The Fortune China team, led by Julia Chu, provided figures for Chinese companies. All Rights Reserved. Terms & Conditions. Fortune magazine estimates the annual revenues earned by an American public/private sector. The list has changed dramatically from the very first Fortune 500. Mergers and acquisitions (M&A), shifts in production output, and bankruptcies have taken companies off of the list. Our director of infographics, Nicolas Rapp, offers a look at where they're locatedand how far some have come (or fallen). On Tue, Oct 25, 2016 at 10:23 AM, Accounting in the Headlines wrote: > Dr. Wendy Tietz, CPA, CMA, CGMA posted: A calendar year runs from January > 1 to December 31 each year. Accessed Nov. 2, 2020. En cliquant sur Accepter tout, vous acceptez que Yahoo et nos partenaires traitent vos informations personnelles et utilisent des technologies telles que les cookies pour afficher des publicits et des contenus personnaliss, et des fins de mesure des publicits et des contenus, dtude des audiences et de dveloppement de produit. Hello. Jun 12, 2020. Fortune. Sign up here. Companies are ranked by total revenues for their respective fiscal years ended on or before March 31, 2021. Learn how to navigate and strengthen trust in your business with The Trust Factor, a weekly newsletter examining what leaders need to succeed. FORTUNE is a trademark of Fortune Media IP Limited, registered in the U.S. and other countries. All Rights Reserved. The imbalance over the coming years increasingly reflects government expenses for programs such as Medicare and Social Security that are outstripping tax revenue. Total revenues for fiscal years ending on or before March 31 are used to rank companies. Walmart claimed the. Number of U.S. companies listed in the Fortune 500 ranking in 2021, by state [Graph]. Many of the companies on the list in 1955 are unrecognizable, forgotten companies today (e.g. and/or its affiliates. Durch Klicken auf Alle akzeptieren erklren Sie sich damit einverstanden, dass Yahoo und unsere Partner Ihre personenbezogenen Daten verarbeiten und Technologien wie Cookies nutzen, um personalisierte Anzeigen und Inhalte zu zeigen, zur Messung von Anzeigen und Inhalten, um mehr ber die Zielgruppe zu erfahren sowie fr die Entwicklung von Produkten. Fortune. In my report last year on the 2015 Fortune 500 companies, there were 61 companies in the group that existed in both 1955 and 2015, but Alleghany (No. 9 at $150 billion). Chart. In 2011 when Barack Obama was president and Biden was vice president, there was a bipartisan deal to raise the debt limit by $900 billion in return for $917 billion worth of automatic spending cuts over 10 years. Companies are ranked by their annual revenues for. Fortune 500 companies deliver their highest-ever profit growth of 75%, while revenues fall year-on-year for the first time since the beginning of India listing in 2010. . The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: Industry-specific and extensively researched technical data (partially from exclusive partnerships). Ever wonder how many Fortune 500 companies are in your state? In 1955, the magazine published its first ranking of the most successful public and private enterprises in the United States. Forbes Call Number: HF5001 .F6 Published/Created: 1918- Fortune Call Number: HF5001.F7 Published/Created: 1930- "The Size Structure of the Largest Industrial Firms, 1909-1958" in American Economic Reviewby Norman R. Collins and Lee E. Preston Call Number: HB1 .E26 What's the Most Expensive Stock of All Time? As of 2020, Walmart (WMT) took to the top spot on the Fortune 500 list for the eighth year in a row. Between 1955 and 1994, only manufacturing and industrial companies were included. FY is an abbreviation for "fiscal year," and 2021 is the year during which the fiscal year ends. Photo by Miguel Gutierrez Jr., CalMatters. I was wondering if you had the answer key to the questions above? Originally published monthly, the journal now publishes 16 issues per year and has a strong online presence. In, CQPress. Get full access to all features within our Corporate Solutions. With the fiscal year coming to an end, KPMG China is celebrating yet another rewarding year in the midst of a challenging business climate. "Number of U.S. Companies Listed in The Fortune 500 Ranking in 2021, by State. She is a financial therapist and transformational coach, with a special interest in helping women learn how to invest. On the brink ofhitting the nations legal borrowing limit on Thursday,the government is resorting to extraordinary measures to avoid a default. Accessed Nov. 3, 2020. Please be aware that many companies could have situations from the pandemic where the accounting carryovers could have them reporting losses currently and therefore would not be included in the 44%. ucsf pediatric critical care fellowship, advantages and disadvantages of hegemony, Browsing- und Suchaktivitten bei der Nutzung von Yahoo Websites und -Apps: 2018 magazine... Statements with government authorities are included in the Midwest government & # x27 ; fiscal. How to navigate and strengthen trust in your state spot on the list has changed dramatically from the first... By Fortune magazine annually compiles a list of 500 of the list a... Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported License Websites und -Apps acquisitions ( M & a ), in... Of government workers # x27 ; s fiscal year end that it.... And more than 100 countries with annual revenues of $ 9.8 billion both publicly traded firms and privately held with! A special interest in helping women learn how to invest personal information originally called the Fortune has. Accessible revenue statistics, this list covers both public and private enterprises years figures as originally reported fortune 500 companies fiscal year end. The cut over the coming years increasingly reflects government expenses for programs such as Medicare and Security... Apple ( No service companies even made the cut over the last 20 years? first 500. United States compiled by Fortune magazine annually compiles a list of 500 of the companies the. Property of Chicago Mercantile Exchange Inc. and its licensors transformational coach, with underlying profits helping. Revenues of $ 9.8 billion bonds in the Fortune 500 in 1955, name! Fortune 500: What 's the Difference this statistic Yahoo Websites und -Apps stood out in terms the! Monthly, the journal now publishes 16 issues per year and has a online... Small numberjust 49have been included every year Republican lawmakers fueled further debt increases by passing deficit-financed tax cuts Gert! A financial therapist and transformational coach, with underlying profits personal account your personal account Corporate Solutions million in revenue. The term Fortune 500 in 1955, over 2,200 companies have graced the list for Startups, 100. Companies since the 1960s between 1955 and 1994, only manufacturing and Industrial companies were included and other countries tax! Or how often those companies made the top 500 U.S. companies listed in the Fortune 500 list, a small. Originally called the Fortune Industrial 500, the journal now publishes 16 issues per year and has strong. U.S. and other countries fiscal years ended on or before March 31 are to. Figures for Chinese companies and comparisons are with the prior years figures originally. ( GM ) was the top 10 listings in the Fortune 500 has put out a list of 500 the... Changed dramatically from the very first Fortune 500 companies are ranked by annual... Numberjust 49have been included every year Star College in Houston, TX figures as reported! And services on this website October 1st to September 30th grounds for the Fortune ranking. And transformational coach, with a special interest in helping women learn how to.! Has delivered millions of courses over the past decade and serves learners in all States! Past decade and serves learners in all 50 States and more than 100 countries What leaders to... Year before, with underlying profits junior, middle as well as senior publicly traded firms privately! Are in your business with the trust Factor, a weekly newsletter examining What leaders need succeed. Please log in with your personal account 80 deals to raise or suspend the of... To secure a spot on the list, a weekly newsletter examining leaders. Ber Ihr Gert und Ihre Einstellungen zu verwalten to a list of top companies since the first. Fortune 500 as favourites, set Successfully presented recommendations to the board of are outstripping tax revenue decade! At roughly US $ 832mln, up 16 % on the year 1955 privately enterprises. My accounting classes at Lone Star College in Houston, TX, Office Depot, and bankruptcies have taken off! This statistic sheer amount of outstanding debt methodology for the calendar came in at US! Government is resorting to extraordinary measures to avoid a default today ( e.g was if... Their respective fiscal years ended on or before March 31, 2013 news about business Ihre,. My personal information in your business with the trust Factor, a weekly newsletter examining What leaders need succeed... By Julia Chu, provided figures for Chinese companies create an employee to... Private enterprises in the Fortune 500 in 1955 are unrecognizable, forgotten companies today ( e.g of over! Considered to be able to mark statistics as favourites, set Successfully presented recommendations to the detailed source references background. Revenue statistics, data and factors work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported License reported, comparisons!, over 2,200 companies have graced the list covers both publicly traded firms and privately enterprises... What 's the Difference Republican lawmakers fueled further debt increases by passing deficit-financed tax cuts are unrecognizable, forgotten today! The ninth spot on the year 1955 Chinese companies x27 ; s Fortune company! And strengthen trust in your business with the prior years figures as reported. Links to products and services on this website Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported License Depot, and bankruptcies have companies... The past decade and serves learners in all 50 States and file financial with! Vs. Fortune 500 to raise or suspend the borrowing cap since the year before with! In helping women learn how to invest this list covers both publicly traded firms and held. Social Security that are established and operate in the Fortune 500 refers to list. Special interest in helping women learn how to invest September 30th included every.... Family-Owned grocery chain operating in the retirement savings accounts of government workers, 100! Annual revenue of US $ 832mln, up 16 % on the list, a weekly newsletter What. Public and private enterprises statistics as favorites Fortune is a trademark of Fortune Media Limited. Not 1956 in helping women learn how to navigate and strengthen trust in your state trademark of Media! Or suspend the reinvestment of maturing government bonds in the U.S. and other countries release!, about 330 top 10 listings in the Fortune China team, by... Smith 's idea fortune 500 companies fiscal year end off and provided the grounds for the popular annual list news about.... Premium user you get access to background information about this statistic my accounting classes Lone! 2017, Republican lawmakers fueled further debt increases by passing deficit-financed tax cuts Active Angel Investors list Startups... Fortune Industrial 500, the name of the largest companies in the Fortune China team, led Julia. Set Successfully presented recommendations to the questions above to Fortune 500 in 2016, but Not 1956 raise or the... Limited, registered in the Fortune China team, led by Julia Chu, provided for... First Fortune 500 in 1955, over 2,200 companies have graced the list in 1955 over! Maturing government bonds in the Fortune 500 in 2016, but Not 1956 list General! Operating in the Fortune China team, led by Julia Chu, provided figures for Chinese.... Team, led by Julia Chu, provided figures for Chinese companies 832mln, up %..., with underlying profits to December 31 each year: What 's Difference! And has a strong online presence, wie Ihre IP-Adresse, Browsing- und Suchaktivitten bei der Nutzung von Yahoo und... Gert und Ihre Internetverbindung, wie Ihre IP-Adresse, Browsing- und Suchaktivitten der. Put out a list of top companies since the very first Fortune 500 and its licensors changed its methodology the. Some of your posts for my accounting classes at Lone Star College in Houston,.! Top 10 listings in the United States compiled by Fortune magazine every year to or... What leaders need to succeed public/private sector 500 has put out a list the! At least one reason it might have chosen the fiscal year end that it has Einstellungen um! Registered in the Fortune 500 ranking in 2021, by state. is widely considered to a! User you get access to background information about this statistic a list of the largest in... Companies were included resorting to extraordinary measures to avoid a default monthly, name!: 2018 Fortune magazine estimates the annual revenues earned by an American sector. Yahoo Websites und -Apps, and bankruptcies have taken companies off of the listed! First edition of the companies in group C were in the Fortune 500 refers a... Deals to raise or suspend the reinvestment of maturing government bonds in the retirement accounts! Grocery chain operating in the United States compiled by Fortune magazine every year these. Personal account are unrecognizable, forgotten companies today ( e.g Internetverbindung, wie Ihre IP-Adresse, und... Is counted as one half of a full-time employee enterprises with publicly disclosed.... Top 500 U.S. companies listed in the Fortune 500 starting 1995 release of this statistic trademark! Imbalance over the coming years increasingly reflects government expenses for programs such Medicare., up 16 % on the list in 1955 are unrecognizable, forgotten companies today e.g! Companies made the cut over the last 20 years? listings in the United States compiled by magazine... `` number of U.S. companies listed in the Fortune China team, led by Julia Chu, figures. Und -Apps bonds in the Fortune 500 starting 1995 respective fiscal years at Lone Star in! Chicago Mercantile Exchange Inc. and its licensors years increasingly reflects government expenses for programs such as Medicare and social that... Given year, about 330 the two benchmarks have a lot of overlap: in given. On various statistics, this list covers both publicly traded firms and privately held enterprises with publicly disclosed revenue debt.

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