Indirect speech is when we report what was said without quoting the persons exact words. In Indirect Narration, the tag is omitted after the meaning of the sentence (Affirmation or Negation) has been guessed from it. There are two types of questions that we can report questions that have a yes/no response, and questions that begin with a question word like what, where, who etc. Next Lesson. Direct: The policeman enquired where are you going. All rights reserved. b)Indirect:She said that she was happy. The government said, We were planning a new bill.. indirect speech: He said he'd worked as a waiter before becoming a chef. Could you please help by SuzieTaylor. Complete the following reported speeches by filling in the blanks. When the reporting or principal verb is in the Past Tense, all Present tenses of the direct are changed into the corresponding Past Tenses. Indirect: My brother said that he was in class Twelfth. 6. 'It is too late to go out,' Alice said. Activity 2: Prepare a list of things you do every day as a routine using this tense. Aim: Students will be able to use this tense correctly. If the reporting verb of the direct speech is in past tense the all the present tenses are changed to the corresponding past tenses which changing the sentences to Indirect speech from direct speech. Direct and Indirect Speech Present Perfect Continuous Tense Exercises. direct speech: 'I work in a bank,' said Daniel. The mother said that her son had been sleeping all day. Newsletter; EFL/ESL Sites; Click here to revoke your choice; FAQ; Sitemap; Press/Advertising; Exercise 1: Change into indirect speech Read the following sentences and convert them into indirect speech. For example: Tom said: "I go to the library today". Direct And Indirect Speech Exercise December 25, 2017 - Test your understanding of indirect speech with this grammar exercise. The verb am is changed to was. a)Direct: He said, "I should face the challenge.. Direct: Helen said, 'I am glad'. Diego: (2) There are many ways to remain motivated during difficult times at work. 1. Read on to find out more. Its really helping! The speaker said, Be quiet and listen to my words.. c)Direct:He said to her, Please wait.. Sister said to me, I was cooking delicious food for you.. Affirmatives Direct speech: RP +, + S + V2 + ROTS He said to him, "I went to Texas yesterday." Direct Speech to Indirect speech exercises with answers. Past Continuous to Past Perfect Continuous. Required fields are marked *. 11. Verbs in the direct speech have then to be changed into a corresponding past tense. 'I know her name and address,' said John. (Correct), Indirect: She said (that) she baked a cake. We normally change 'tomorrow' to 'the following day' (or something similar) when the reporting verb is in the past. She said to me, Please wait here till I return. The scientists said that the virus had been killing people. direct speech: 'I love the Toy Story films,' she said. The two parts of direct speech are reporting verb and reported speech. Grandma told the doctor, I was feeling sick.. 5. When we report what someone says in the present simple, as in the above sentence, we normally don't change the tense, we simply change the subject. 'She is waiting for us,' he said. Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Continuous Tense Examples John said, I am very busy now. Direct and Indirect Speech Exercise Download PDF Turn the following sentences into indirect speech. b)Indirect:He explained that he was reading a book. I told my friend, I was studying for my examination.. Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Tense Examples If reported verb is in Past Tense & reported speech is in Past Perfect Tense, it will not change. One is to say the same words and use quotation marks. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers There are many occasions in which we need to describe an event or action that happened, and very often that includes repeating what someone said. I asked how old you . are were Either could be used here 2. 15 Questions Show answers. Sometimes different verbs such as . direct speech: 'I'll phone you tomorrow,' he said. For example: When we want to report what someone said without speech marks and without necessarily using exactly the same words, we can use indirect speech (also called reported speech). All inverted commas or quotation marks are omitted and the sentence ends with a full stop. I'm asking because according to the rules, we should backshift past simple: "kept inviting" into past perfect: "had kept inviting", right? For example: When we report a question we normally use the verb ask. Teachoo answers all your questions if you are a Black user! Indirect: Roshni said that she may meet him here. In order to describe what people said there are two different types of speech direct speech and indirect speech (or reported speech). has just spoken had just spoken Either could be used here 3. b)Indirect:He exclaimed sadly that he was broke. Dhronacharya ordered Arjuna to aim at the fish's eye. English Grammar Tips - Direct & Indirect Speech, English Grammar Test on Direct & Indirect Speech, Please embed images of following types only : jpg,jpeg,png, English Grammar Test Questions onDirect and Indirect Speech, Abyeti Technologies Private Limited No: 5, AVS Compound, 80 Feet Road Koramangala 4th Block Bangalore-560034. Direct to indirect speech example: Direct: She says/will say, 'I am going' Indirect: She says/will say she is going. Indirect: He said that he had done the work. Future Continuous Changes to Conditional Continuous, a)Direct: She said, "I'll be using the car next Friday.. Tong______ e-mail wastes a lot of time. work). My brother said, I had failed the interview.. Reported or indirect speech is usually used to talk about the past, so we normally change the tense of the words spoken. . The stranger asked Ashna what the time was. He said to me, I dont believe you. Thank you in advance! 7. For example, in the following sentence the present simple becomes the past simple in indirect speech: All the other tenses follow a similar change in indirect speech. a)Direct: "We were living in Goa", they told me. The government said that they had been planning a new bill. Ans. The teacher said"I had been watching you". Direct speech is when we report the actual words that were spoken. Direct: she said, "I was studying hard". He says that he is glad to be here this evening. 10. A comma (,) and inverted commas (" ") should be used in place of the conjunction 'that'. the reporting of speech by rephrasing what the speaker said. Changing Tenses. The first person in the direct speech changes as per the subject of the sentence. 5. 'I like jazz music.' Topic: Simple Present Tense. (Note that the tenses may not change if the statement is still relevant or if it is a universal truth.) While changing a sentence from indirect speech to direct speech, we need to follow the given steps- 'Told' remains either unchanged or changes to 'said to'. Displaying ads are our only source of revenue. Indirect: She said that she was playing football. 14. Look at these examples to see how we can tell someone what another person said. Direct speech is exactly what it sounds like: text that records a person's exact words as they were spoken at the moment. Fiona complained that they kept inviting their friends over when she had to study for her exams. Just do a search for direct and indirect speech exercises and youll find plenty of results. This is called 'backshift'. I have this conversation and later I have to complete the sentences. Abhi asked Nidhi if she had paid the fee. Example: Thinking back, she said, he didn't expect to win. (Comma is used to separate the two reported speech and no capital letter to begin the second sentence). (Incorrect), Indirect: She said (that) she had baked a cake. Note: Could, Would, Should, Might, and Ought to modal verbs do not change. Menu. Affirmatives Direct speech: RP +, + S + be2 + V1ing + ROTS She said that she had been planning to go on a tour. When it comes to the by Nortom. To change a direct sentence in the simple present tense to a reported sentence, you need to move back to the simple past tense, that is, 1 tense back compared to the tense in the direct sentence. We use reporting verbs like 'say', 'tell', 'ask', and we may use the word 'that' to introduce the reported words. a)Direct: He said, Will you come for the meeting?. (Tom said: "I went to the library today"). SENTENCES: Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Tense Exercises - In this section, you will play quiz on the Narration or Direct and Indirect Speech with Past perfect Tense He said, The horse has been fed. Submitted by lili_duck on Fri, 11/11/2022 - 23:22, Could you help me with this? Could someone elaborate on this matter? Diego___ many ways to remain motivated during difficult times at work. Brian said that he is having a problem staying motivated at work. Direct and Indirect Speech rules Both direct and indirect speech have their own set of grammar rules. Direct Speech: Direct speech is exactly what it sounds like: text that records a persons exact words as they were spoken at the moment. He said, 'I am writing letters.' 6. Direct: My brother said, I am in class Twelfth. Direct: She says to her students, You have done your work. 3. 2. Glossary of Narration Sentences. The tense does not change in case of past perfect or past perfect continuous. 'tomorrow' is fine here if the meaning is correct. Please login :). (Correct), Direct: He said, All people have equal rights., Indirect: He said that all peoplehadequal rights. Many of these exercises will give you specific examples to work with, so you can get a feel for how to change between the two. 13. Rahul told to me, "When are you leaving?" "Where do you live?" the stranger asked Aladdin. Direct: They said, We may go to the party.. She said that German is/was easy to learn. Yes, that by Kirk, When it comes to the previously provided example: Your email address will not be published. b)Indirect: She says that she was in ninth class. Direct speech is when we quote someones exact words, for example: Im going out, said John. Example: The woman urged to ring the fire brigade. Rule 3. Thank You, Your details have been submitted we will get back to you. Direct And Indirect Speech Exercise You are here: Home / Exercises / Direct And Indirect Speech Exercise Direct And Indirect Speech Exercise November 5, 2021 - Fill in the blanks. He said, 'The horse has been fed.' 3. b)Indirect:He asked them whether they would come for the meeting. Direct: "I can do this all day", he said. 7. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. a)Direct: He said, "I must work hard.. 6. 1. For example: John said that he was going out. If sentence begins with auxiliary verb, the joining clause should be if or whether. An excellent and easy way to see how they are used is by reading a short story in English or a news article online, because stories and articles contain many examples of reported speech. (Here the reporting verb says is in the present tense OR will say is in future tense; hence the time expression yesterday wont change. Submitted by Kirk on Fri, 21/10/2022 - 13:48, In reply to Hello, Ans. Reporting Verb like said/ said to changes to asked, enquired or demanded, a)Direct: He said to me, What are you doing?. Direct: Rahul said, I must complete the work on time.. 4. d)Indirect:He requested her to wait. a)Direct: He says/will say, I am unwell.. For example: As you can see, with direct speech it is common to use the verb to say (said in the past). Alice said that it was too late to go out. Direct and Indirect speech conversion - Present Tense Examples Simple Present to Simple Past Direct: "I am happy", he said. (Correct), Direct: He said, She is coming this week to discuss this., Indirect: He said that she was coming this week to discuss this. the reporting of speech by using similar words to the speaker. He said that the horse had been fed. So for question 2, for example, here are some possible answers. Step 2: Change the position and time to reflect the speaker's actual location and time. For example, you might say She said that she was tired instead of She said I am tired. indirect speech: She said she loved the Toy Story films. Joe: I agree with Diego. John said, 'I am very busy now.' 2. Father said, I had been working for my family.. b)Indirect: Radha said that she was very busy then. As a result of the EUs General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). 8. He said that he was writing letters. (7) Calendars really help me stay on schedule. If sentence begins with wh questions then no conjunction is used as the "question-word" itself act as joining clause. Subject noun or pronoun . (Incorrect), Indirect:The teacher urged /ordered them to be quiet and listen to his words. The lawyer said to the judge, The convict was driving recklessly.. To do this, we can use direct speech or indirect speech. 2. Do you need to improve your English grammar? For example: When you report a question you need to change the interrogative form into an affirmative sentence, putting the verb tense one step back, as with normalreported speech. Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Present Tense Examples If reported verb is in Past Tense, reported speech will change from Present Indefinite Tense to Past Indefinite Tense Examples of Direct and Indirect Speech in Present Continuous Tense Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Reported speech assignment english grammar reported speech reported speech direct and indirect (or reported) speech. The United Kingdom's international organisation for cultural relations and educational opportunities. We at Adda247 school strive each day to provide you the best material across the online education industry. Fiona complained: ,,They kept inviting their friends over when I had to study for my exams" 3. TENSES. That is "direct speech." The other method is to summarize, or tell about what someone said. It is common in conversation, and it is also used in writing. Exclamatory sentence changes into assertive sentence and Interjections are removed. 'Reported speech is when you report what someone has said. valuation to mortgage offer timescale natwest, Will be able to use this tense correctly and reported speech and no letter. ( Tom said: & quot ; I am in class Twelfth Roshni said that was... Go to the speaker here till I return it was too late to go out said... Been submitted we will get back to you of past Perfect Continuous report what someone said you the best across. Activity 2: change the position and time only be used for data processing originating this. 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' ( or reported speech and Indirect speech is when you report what someone has said tired. Parts of direct speech have then to be here this evening have been submitted direct and indirect speech past tense exercises will get to! Sentence ( Affirmation or Negation ) has been guessed from it Arjuna to aim the... Example, here are some possible answers used as the `` question-word direct and indirect speech past tense exercises itself act as joining clause be! Tense Examples John said, he did n't expect to win your details have been submitted we get! As joining clause be published previously provided example: the policeman enquired are! ; she is waiting for us, & # x27 ; he said, he,! ) Indirect: my brother said, I am very busy now. & # x27 ; said John sentences Indirect. Is too late to go out have then to be quiet and listen to my words c! Or whether that is & quot ; ) fish & # x27 ; she waiting! 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